吊环螺钉与吊环螺母
吊环螺钉与吊环螺母的标准
首先我们来介绍吊环螺钉。吊环螺钉的国标是GB/T825,同时也有很多用户习惯用德标DIN580来描述。
吊环螺钉多用于起调一些大型设备或是模具等工件,它的承重数据要根据不同的螺纹大小来计算出起吊重量,具体参数可在下方的表格中查阅。
吊环螺钉使用规范
通常我们建议使用吊环螺钉的规范要求是垂直起吊,如果物件有倾斜的必要,需在物件多用几个吊环来保证安全。
吊环螺母则和吊环螺钉是相反的,它是一个内螺纹,使用工能和吊环螺钉一样,只不过是物件上本来就有一个对应的外螺纹,将吊环螺母拧入螺纹后,可以横向或侧向移动设备和物件。通常我们会用德标DIN582来描述。
吊环螺钉的材料
吊环螺钉和吊环螺母的材料可分为两大类,一类是碳钢材料,它通常会使用20#或25#钢来锻造。还有一类是不锈钢,它可能用SUS304或SUS316材料来生产了。
吊环螺钉的承重数据
规格 | 单只垂直起吊 | 单只侧向起吊 |
工作载荷极限(T) | 工作载荷极限(T) | |
M8 | 0.16 | 0.04 |
M10 | 0.25 | 0.06 |
M12 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
M16 | 0.63 | 0.16 |
M20 | 1 | 0.25 |
M24 | 1.6 | 0.4 |
M30 | 2.5 | 0.62 |
M36 | 4 | 1 |
M42 | 6.3 | 1.6 |
M48 | 8 | 2 |
M56 | 10 | 2.5 |
M64 | 18 | 4 |
M72 | 20 | 5 |
M80 | 25 | 6.25 |
M100 | 40 | 10 |
DIN580标准图纸示例
螺纹规格 D | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M14 | M16 | M18 | M20 | M22 | M24 | M27 | M30 | M33 | |
d2 | 公称 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 65 | 65 | 75 |
最小值 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 24.5 | 29.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 49.4 | 49.4 | 64.3 | 64.3 | 74.3 | |
最大值 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 25.9 | 30.9 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 66.3 | 66.3 | 76.5 | |
d3 | 公称 | 36 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 63 | 72 | 72 | 90 | 90 | 108 | 108 | 126 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 53.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 89.4 | 89.4 | 107.3 | 107.3 | 125.2 | |
最大值 | 35.5 | 37.1 | 46.1 | 55.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 73.1 | 73.1 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 109.5 | 109.5 | 127.7 | |
d4 | 公称 | 35.5 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 60 | 60 | 70 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 19.1 | 24.1 | 29.1 | 33.9 | 33.9 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 58.7 | 58.7 | 68.5 | |
最大值 | 35.5 | 20.5 | 25.5 | 30.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 50.6 | 50.6 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 70.7 | |
e | 公称 | 35.5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 26 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 25.3 | |
最大值 | 35.5 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 27.3 | |
f | 最大值 | 35.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
ds | 最大值=公称 (h15) | 35.5 | 6 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 11 | 13 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 22.6 | 25 | 28 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 5.82 | 7.48 | 9.18 | 10.73 | 12.73 | 14.13 | 16.13 | 18.07 | 19.27 | 22.29 | 24.67 | 27.61 | |
h | 公称 | 35.5 | 36 | 45 | 53 | 62 | 62 | 71 | 71 | 90 | 90 | 109 | 109 | 128 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 52.5 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 70.5 | 70.5 | 89.4 | 89.4 | 108.3 | 108.3 | 127.2 | |
最大值 | 35.5 | 37.1 | 46.1 | 54.1 | 63.1 | 63.1 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 110.5 | 110.5 | 129.7 | |
k | 公称 | 35.5 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 28 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 27.3 | |
最大值 | 35.5 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 29.3 | |
L | 公称 (js15) | 35.5 | 13 | 17 | 20.5 | 27 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 36 | 36 | 45 | 45 | 54 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 12.65 | 16.65 | 20.08 | 26.58 | 26.58 | 29.58 | 29.58 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 44.5 | 53.5 | |
最大值 | 35.5 | 13.35 | 17.35 | 20.92 | 27.42 | 27.42 | 30.42 | 30.42 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 54.5 | |
m | 公称 | 35.5 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 32 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 31.3 | |
最大值 | 35.5 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 33.3 | |
r | ≈ | 35.5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 18 |
单重(钢制)≈kg | 35.5 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.438 | 0.45 | 0.725 | 0.74 | 1.624 | 1.66 | 2.596 |
螺纹规格 D | M36 | M39 | M42 | M45 | M48 | M52 | M56 | M60 | M64 | M72×6 | M80×6 | M100×6 | |
d2 | 公称 | 75 | 85 | 85 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 120 | 120 | 150 | 170 | 190 |
最小值 | 74.3 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 108.9 | 108.9 | 118.9 | 118.9 | 148.8 | 168.5 | 188.5 | |
最大值 | 76.5 | 86.5 | 86.5 | 101.7 | 101.7 | 112.1 | 112.1 | 122.1 | 122.1 | 152.4 | 173 | 193 | |
d3 | 公称 | 126 | 144 | 144 | 166 | 166 | 184 | 184 | 206 | 206 | 260 | 296 | 330 |
最小值 | 125.2 | 143.2 | 143.2 | 164.9 | 164.9 | 182.8 | 182.8 | 204.8 | 204.8 | 258.5 | 294.3 | 328.3 | |
最大值 | 127.7 | 145.7 | 145.7 | 168.1 | 168.1 | 186.4 | 186.4 | 208.4 | 208.4 | 263 | 299.3 | 333.3 | |
d4 | 公称 | 70 | 80 | 80 | 90 | 90 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 140 | 160 | 180 |
最小值 | 68.5 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 88.3 | 88.3 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 107.9 | 107.9 | 137.6 | 157.3 | 177 | |
最大值 | 70.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 90.8 | 90.8 | 100.9 | 100.9 | 111.1 | 111.1 | 141.2 | 161.3 | 181.5 | |
e | 公称 | 26 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
最小值 | 25.3 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 37.1 | 37.1 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 48.9 | 53.8 | 58.8 | |
最大值 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 52.1 | 57.4 | 62.4 | |
f | 最大值 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
ds | 最大值=公称 (h15) | 30.3 | 33.3 | 35.6 | 38.6 | 41 | 45 | 48.3 | 52.3 | 55.7 | 63.7 | 71.7 | 91.7 |
最小值 | 29.91 | 32.91 | 35.21 | 38.21 | 40.61 | 44.54 | 47.91 | 51.84 | 55.24 | 63.24 | 71.24 | 91.16 | |
h | 公称 | 128 | 147 | 147 | 168 | 168 | 187 | 187 | 208 | 208 | 260 | 298 | 330 |
最小值 | 127.2 | 146.2 | 146.2 | 166.9 | 166.9 | 185.8 | 185.8 | 206.8 | 206.8 | 258.5 | 296.3 | 328.3 | |
最大值 | 129.7 | 148.7 | 148.7 | 170.1 | 170.1 | 189.4 | 189.4 | 210.4 | 210.4 | 263 | 301.3 | 333.3 | |
k | 公称 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 48 | 48 | 60 | 68 | 75 |
最小值 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 37.2 | 37.2 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 58.9 | 66.8 | 73.8 | |
最大值 | 29.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 62.1 | 70.4 | 77.4 | |
L | 公称 (js15) | 54 | 63 | 63 | 68 | 68 | 78 | 78 | 90 | 90 | 100 | 112 | 130 |
最小值 | 53.5 | 62.4 | 62.4 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 77.4 | 77.4 | 89.3 | 89.3 | 99.3 | 111.3 | 129.2 | |
最大值 | 54.5 | 63.6 | 63.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 90.7 | 90.7 | 100.7 | 112.7 | 130.8 | |
m | 公称 | 32 | 38 | 38 | 46 | 46 | 50 | 50 | 58 | 58 | 72 | 80 | 88 |
最小值 | 31.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 49.1 | 49.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 70.9 | 78.8 | 86.8 | |
最大值 | 33.3 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 47.7 | 47.7 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 59.9 | 59.9 | 74.1 | 82.4 | 90.4 | |
r | ≈ | 18 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 40 |
单重(钢制)≈kg | 2.65 | 3.78 | 4.03 | 6.244 | 6.38 | 8.566 | 8.8 | 12.13 | 12.4 | 23.3 | 34.2 | 49.1 |
DIN582吊环螺母图纸尺寸示例
螺纹尺寸 D | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M14 | M16 | M18 | M20 | M22 | M24 | M27 | M30 | M33 | |
dk | 公称 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 65 | 65 | 75 |
最小值 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 24.5 | 29.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 49.4 | 49.4 | 64.3 | 64.3 | 74.3 | |
最大值 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 25.9 | 30.9 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 66.3 | 66.3 | 76.5 | |
d2 | 公称 | 36 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 63 | 72 | 72 | 90 | 90 | 108 | 108 | 126 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 53.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 89.4 | 89.4 | 107.3 | 107.3 | 125.2 | |
最大值 | 37.1 | 37.1 | 46.1 | 55.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 73.1 | 73.1 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 109.5 | 109.5 | 127.7 | |
d1 | 公称 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 60 | 60 | 70 |
最小值 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 24.1 | 29.1 | 33.9 | 33.9 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 58.7 | 58.7 | 68.5 | |
最大值 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 25.5 | 30.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 50.6 | 50.6 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 70.7 | |
k | 公称 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 30 |
最小值 | 8 | 8 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 29.3 | |
最大值 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 31.3 | |
h | 公称 | 36 | 36 | 45 | 53 | 62 | 62 | 71 | 71 | 90 | 90 | 109 | 109 | 128 |
最小值 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 52.5 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 70.5 | 70.5 | 89.4 | 89.4 | 108.3 | 108.3 | 127.2 | |
最大值 | 37.1 | 37.1 | 46.1 | 54.1 | 63.1 | 63.1 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 110.5 | 110.5 | 129.7 | |
d0 | 公称 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 28 |
最小值 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 27.3 | |
最大值 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 29.3 | |
d3 | 公称 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 32 |
最小值 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 31.3 | |
最大值 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 33.3 | |
单重(钢制)≈kg | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 2.11 |
螺纹尺寸 D | M36 | M39 | M42 | M45 | M48 | M52 | M56 | M60 | M64 | M72×6 | M80×6 | M100×6 | |
dk | 公称 | 75 | 85 | 85 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 120 | 120 | 150 | 170 | 190 |
最小值 | 74.3 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 108.9 | 108.9 | 118.9 | 118.9 | 148.8 | 168.5 | 188.5 | |
最大值 | 76.5 | 86.5 | 86.5 | 101.7 | 101.7 | 112.1 | 112.1 | 122.1 | 122.1 | 152.4 | 173 | 193 | |
d2 | 公称 | 126 | 144 | 144 | 166 | 166 | 184 | 184 | 206 | 206 | 260 | 296 | 330 |
最小值 | 125.2 | 143.2 | 143.2 | 164.9 | 164.9 | 182.8 | 182.8 | 204.8 | 204.8 | 258.5 | 294.3 | 328.3 | |
最大值 | 127.7 | 145.7 | 145.7 | 168.1 | 168.1 | 186.4 | 186.4 | 208.4 | 208.4 | 263 | 299.3 | 333.3 | |
d1 | 公称 | 70 | 80 | 80 | 90 | 90 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 140 | 160 | 180 |
最小值 | 68.5 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 88.3 | 88.3 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 107.9 | 107.9 | 137.6 | 157.3 | 177 | |
最大值 | 70.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 90.8 | 90.8 | 100.9 | 100.9 | 111.1 | 111.1 | 141.2 | 161.3 | 181.5 | |
k | 公称 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 45 | 45 | 50 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
最小值 | 29.3 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 39.2 | 39.2 | 44.1 | 44.1 | 49.1 | 49.1 | 58.9 | 68.8 | 78.8 | |
最大值 | 31.3 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 41.7 | 41.7 | 46.9 | 46.9 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 62.1 | 72.4 | 82.4 | |
h | 公称 | 128 | 147 | 147 | 168 | 168 | 187 | 187 | 208 | 208 | 260 | 298 | 330 |
最小值 | 127.2 | 146.2 | 146.2 | 166.9 | 166.9 | 185.8 | 185.8 | 206.8 | 206.8 | 258.5 | 296.3 | 328.3 | |
最大值 | 129.7 | 148.7 | 148.7 | 170.1 | 170.1 | 189.4 | 189.4 | 210.4 | 210.4 | 263 | 301.3 | 333.3 | |
d0 | 公称 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 48 | 48 | 60 | 68 | 75 |
最小值 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 37.2 | 37.2 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 58.9 | 66.8 | 73.8 | |
最大值 | 29.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 62.1 | 70.4 | 77.4 | |
d3 | 公称 | 32 | 38 | 38 | 46 | 46 | 50 | 50 | 58 | 58 | 72 | 80 | 88 |
最小值 | 31.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 49.1 | 49.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 70.9 | 78.8 | 86.8 | |
最大值 | 33.3 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 47.7 | 47.7 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 59.9 | 59.9 | 74.1 | 82.4 | 90.4 | |
单重(钢制)≈kg | 2.08 | 3.15 | 3.11 | 5.08 | 5.02 | 6.79 | 6.69 | 9.43 | 9.3 | 18.5 | 27.3 | 36.4 |
①,材料:
a)钢,C15E标准DIN EN 10084
b)不锈钢,等级:A2,A3,A4,A5按标准DIN EN ISO 3506-1